手把手教你怎么用STM32让相对编码器说话

void SPI_Digital_Tube_Config(void){ SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure; GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
 /* Disable the SPI peripheral */ SPI_Cmd(SPI2, DISABLE); /* Enable SCK, MOSI, MISO and NSS GPIO clocks */ RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_SPI2, ENABLE); RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(SPI_Digital_Tube_SCK_GPIO_CLK | SPI_Digital_Tube_MOSI_GPIO_CLK| SPI_Digital_Tube_NSS_GPIO_CLK, ENABLE);
 /* SPI pin mappings */ GPIO_PinAFConfig(SPI_Digital_Tube_SCK_GPIO_PORT, SPI_Digital_Tube_SCK_SOURCE, SPI_Digital_Tube_SCK_AF); GPIO_PinAFConfig(SPI_Digital_Tube_MOSI_GPIO_PORT, SPI_Digital_Tube_MOSI_SOURCE, SPI_Digital_Tube_MOSI_AF); GPIO_PinAFConfig(SPI_Digital_Tube_MISO_GPIO_PORT, SPI_Digital_Tube_MISO_SOURCE, SPI_Digital_Tube_MISO_AF); GPIO_PinAFConfig(SPI_Digital_Tube_NSS_GPIO_PORT, SPI_Digital_Tube_NSS_SOURCE, SPI_Digital_Tube_NSS_AF);
 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_DOWN; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_Level_3;
 /* SPI SCK pin configuration */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = SPI_Digital_Tube_SCK_PIN; GPIO_Init(SPI_Digital_Tube_SCK_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
 /* SPI MOSI pin configuration */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = SPI_Digital_Tube_MOSI_PIN; GPIO_Init(SPI_Digital_Tube_MOSI_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
 /* SPI MISO pin configuration */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = SPI_Digital_Tube_MISO_PIN; GPIO_Init(SPI_Digital_Tube_MISO_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
 /* SPI NSS pin configuration */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = SPI_Digital_Tube_NSS_PIN; GPIO_Init(SPI_Digital_Tube_NSS_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = SPI_Digital_Tube_NSS_PIN; GPIO_Init(SPI_Digital_Tube_NSS_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
 /* SPI configuration -------------------------------------------------------*/ SPI_I2S_DeInit(SPI2); SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_16b; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_Low; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_1Edge;// SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Hard; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_256; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master; SPI_Init(SPI2, &SPI_InitStructure);
 /* Initialize the FIFO threshold */ SPI_RxFIFOThresholdConfig(SPI2, SPI_RxFIFOThreshold_QF);
 /* Enable the SPI peripheral */ SPI_Cmd(SPI2, ENABLE);
// /* Enable NSS output for master mode */// SPI_SSOutputCmd(SPI2, ENABLE);}

static void BASIC_TIM_Mode_Config(void){ TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure; BASIC_TIM_APBxClock_FUN(BASIC_TIM_CLK, ENABLE); TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = BASIC_TIM_Period;//1ms  TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler= BASIC_TIM_Prescaler;//47 TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision=TIM_CKD_DIV1; TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode=TIM_CounterMode_Up; TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter=0;  TIM_TimeBaseInit(BASIC_TIM, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);  TIM_ClearFlag(BASIC_TIM, TIM_FLAG_Update);  TIM_ITConfig(BASIC_TIM,TIM_IT_Update,ENABLE);  TIM_Cmd(BASIC_TIM, ENABLE); }

void DisplayNumber(uint16_t num){ uint8_t mythousandNum,myhundredNum,mytenNum,myunitNum=0; if(num>9999)num=9999; mythousandNum=num/1000%10; myhundredNum=num/100%10; mytenNum=num/10%10; myunitNum=num%10; switch(mydisplaybit) { case thousaud: Display16(mythousandNum,4); mydisplaybit=hundred; break; case hundred: Display16(myhundredNum,3); mydisplaybit=ten; break; case ten: Display16(mytenNum,2); mydisplaybit=unit; break; case unit: Display16(myunitNum,1); mydisplaybit=thousaud; break; default: Display16(mythousandNum,4); mydisplaybit=hundred; break; }}
static void Display16(uint8_t num,uint8_t place){ GPIO_ResetBits(SPI_Digital_Tube_NSS_GPIO_PORT, SPI_Digital_Tube_NSS_PIN); uint16_t Temp=((Num[num])<<8)+((0x01)<<(place-1)); SPI2_Send_Byte16(Temp); GPIO_SetBits(SPI_Digital_Tube_NSS_GPIO_PORT, SPI_Digital_Tube_NSS_PIN);}

void TIM6_DAC_IRQHandler(){ static uint16_t counter=0; static uint16_t num_buffer=0; if ( TIM_GetITStatus( BASIC_TIM, TIM_IT_Update) != RESET ) {  counter++; if(counter>499) { num_buffer++; counter=0; } DisplayNumber(num_buffer); TIM_ClearITPendingBit(BASIC_TIM , TIM_FLAG_Update);  } }

void TIM3_EncoderConfig(void){ TIM_ICInitTypeDef TIM_ICInitStructure; TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure; GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
 HALL_TIM_APBxClock_FUN(ENCODER_TIM_CLK, ENABLE);
 /* GPIOA clock enable */ RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOA, ENABLE); //PA6 & PA7 RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3,ENABLE);  /* phase A & B*/ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6|GPIO_Pin_7; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL; GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource6, GPIO_AF_1);//TIM3_CH1 GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource7, GPIO_AF_1);//TIM3_CH2
 TIM_DeInit(TIM3); TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period =0xffff; TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler =0; TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision =TIM_CKD_DIV1; TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode =TIM_CounterMode_Up; TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3,&TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
 TIM_EncoderInterfaceConfig(TIM3,TIM_EncoderMode_TI12,TIM_ICPolarity_BothEdge,TIM_ICPolarity_BothEdge);
 TIM_ICStructInit(&TIM_ICInitStructure); TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0; TIM_ICInit(TIM3, &TIM_ICInitStructure);
 // Clear all pending interrupts TIM_ClearFlag(TIM3, TIM_FLAG_Update); TIM_ITConfig(TIM3, TIM_IT_Update, ENABLE);
//Reset counter TIM_SetCounter(TIM3,0); TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);
 /* Enable the TIM1 global Interrupt */ NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM3_IRQn; NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPriority = 0; NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);}

void TIM6_DAC_IRQHandler(){ static uint16_t counter=0; static uint16_t num_buffer=0; static uint16_t temp_now=0; static uint16_t temp_pre=0; static uint16_t speed=0; if ( TIM_GetITStatus( BASIC_TIM, TIM_IT_Update) != RESET ) {  counter++; temp_now=(TIM_GetCounter(TIM3)&0xffff); if(counter>499) { num_buffer=(temp_now-temp_pre)>0?temp_now-temp_pre:temp_pre-temp_now; speed=100*num_buffer*60/64; counter=0; } DisplayNumber(speed); if(counter%10==0)temp_pre=temp_now;  TIM_ClearITPendingBit(BASIC_TIM , TIM_FLAG_Update);  } }

void TIM3_IRQHandler (){  if(TIM_GetITStatus(TIM3, TIM_IT_Update) != RESET) { TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM3, TIM_IT_Update); }}