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早期，代码页是IBM称呼计算机的BIOS所支持的字符集编码。当时通用的操作系统都是命令行界面，这些操作系统直接使用BIOS提供的字符绘制功能来显示字符（或者是一组嵌入在显卡字符生成器中的字形）。这些BIOS代码页也被称为OEM代码页。图形操作系统使用自己的字符呈现引擎（rendering engine），可以支持多个不同的字符集编码，这类代码页被称作ANSI代码页。早期IBM和微软内部使用数字来标记不同的编码字符集，不同的厂商对同一个字符集编码使用各自不同的名称。例如，UTF-8在IBM称作代码页1208，在微软称作代码页65001，在SAP称作代码页4110。
代码页 |
简称 |
全称 |
37 |
IBM037 |
IBM EBCDIC (US-Canada) |
437 |
IBM437 |
OEM United States |
500 |
IBM500 |
IBM EBCDIC (International) |
708 |
ASMO-708 |
Arabic (ASMO 708) |
720 |
DOS-720 |
Arabic (DOS) |
737 |
ibm737 |
Greek (DOS) |
775 |
ibm775 |
Baltic (DOS) |
850 |
ibm850 |
Western European (DOS) |
852 |
ibm852 |
Central European (DOS) |
855 |
IBM855 |
OEM Cyrillic |
857 |
ibm857 |
Turkish (DOS) |
858 |
IBM00858 |
OEM Multilingual Latin I |
860 |
IBM860 |
Portuguese (DOS) |
861 |
ibm861 |
Icelandic (DOS) |
862 |
DOS-862 |
Hebrew (DOS) |
863 |
IBM863 |
French Canadian (DOS) |
864 |
IBM864 |
Arabic (864) |
865 |
IBM865 |
Nordic (DOS) |
866 |
cp866 |
Cyrillic (DOS) |
869 |
ibm869 |
Greek, Modern (DOS) |
870 |
IBM870 |
IBM EBCDIC (Multilingual Latin-2) |
874 |
windows-874 |
Thai (Windows) |
875 |
cp875 |
IBM EBCDIC (Greek Modern) |
932 |
shift_jis |
Japanese (Shift-JIS) |
936 |
gb2312 |
Chinese Simplified (GB2312) |
949 |
ks_c_5601-1987 |
Korean |
950 |
big5 |
Chinese Traditional (Big5) |
1026 |
IBM1026 |
IBM EBCDIC (Turkish Latin-5) |
1047 |
IBM01047 |
IBM Latin-1 |
1140 |
IBM01140 |
IBM EBCDIC (US-Canada-Euro) |
1141 |
IBM01141 |
IBM EBCDIC (Germany-Euro) |
1142 |
IBM01142 |
IBM EBCDIC (Denmark-Norway-Euro) |
1143 |
IBM01143 |
IBM EBCDIC (Finland-Sweden-Euro) |
1144 |
IBM01144 |
IBM EBCDIC (Italy-Euro) |
1145 |
IBM01145 |
IBM EBCDIC (Spain-Euro) |
1146 |
IBM01146 |
IBM EBCDIC (UK-Euro) |
1147 |
IBM01147 |
IBM EBCDIC (France-Euro) |
1148 |
IBM01148 |
IBM EBCDIC (International-Euro) |
1149 |
IBM01149 |
IBM EBCDIC (Icelandic-Euro) |
1200 |
utf-16 |
Unicode |
1201 |
unicodeFFFE |
Unicode (Big-Endian) |
1250 |
windows-1250 |
Central European (Windows) |
1251 |
windows-1251 |
Cyrillic (Windows) |
1252 |
Windows-1252 |
Western European (Windows) |
1253 |
windows-1253 |
Greek (Windows) |
1254 |
windows-1254 |
Turkish (Windows) |
1255 |
windows-1255 |
Hebrew (Windows) |
1256 |
windows-1256 |
Arabic (Windows) |
1257 |
windows-1257 |
Baltic (Windows) |
1258 |
windows-1258 |
Vietnamese (Windows) |
1361 |
Johab |
Korean (Johab) |
10000 |
macintosh |
Western European (Mac) |
10001 |
x-mac-japanese |
Japanese (Mac) |
10002 |
x-mac-chinesetrad |
Chinese Traditional (Mac) |
10003 |
x-mac-korean |
Korean (Mac) |
10004 |
x-mac-arabic |
Arabic (Mac) |
10005 |
x-mac-hebrew |
Hebrew (Mac) |
10006 |
x-mac-greek |
Greek (Mac) |
10007 |
x-mac-cyrillic |
Cyrillic (Mac) |
10008 |
x-mac-chinesesimp |
Chinese Simplified (Mac) |
10010 |
x-mac-romanian |
Romanian (Mac) |
10017 |
x-mac-ukrainian |
Ukrainian (Mac) |
10021 |
x-mac-thai |
Thai (Mac) |
10029 |
x-mac-ce |
Central European (Mac) |
10079 |
x-mac-icelandic |
Icelandic (Mac) |
10081 |
x-mac-turkish |
Turkish (Mac) |
10082 |
x-mac-croatian |
Croatian (Mac) |
20000 |
x-Chinese-CNS |
Chinese Traditional (CNS) |
20001 |
x-cp20001 |
TCA Taiwan |
20002 |
x-Chinese-Eten |
Chinese Traditional (Eten) |
20003 |
x-cp20003 |
IBM5550 Taiwan |
20004 |
x-cp20004 |
TeleText Taiwan |
20005 |
x-cp20005 |
Wang Taiwan |
20105 |
x-IA5 |
Western European (IA5) |
20106 |
x-IA5-German |
German (IA5) |
20107 |
x-IA5-Swedish |
Swedish (IA5) |
20108 |
x-IA5-Norwegian |
Norwegian (IA5) |
20127 |
us-ascii |
US-ASCII |
20261 |
x-cp20261 |
T.61 |
20269 |
x-cp20269 |
ISO-6937 |
20273 |
IBM273 |
IBM EBCDIC (Germany) |
20277 |
IBM277 |
IBM EBCDIC (Denmark-Norway) |
20278 |
IBM278 |
IBM EBCDIC (Finland-Sweden) |
20280 |
IBM280 |
IBM EBCDIC (Italy) |
20284 |
IBM284 |
IBM EBCDIC (Spain) |
20285 |
IBM285 |
IBM EBCDIC (UK) |
20290 |
IBM290 |
IBM EBCDIC (Japanese katakana) |
20297 |
IBM297 |
IBM EBCDIC (France) |
20420 |
IBM420 |
IBM EBCDIC (Arabic) |
20423 |
IBM423 |
IBM EBCDIC (Greek) |
20424 |
IBM424 |
IBM EBCDIC (Hebrew) |
20833 |
x-EBCDIC-KoreanExtended |
IBM EBCDIC (Korean Extended) |
20838 |
IBM-Thai |
IBM EBCDIC (Thai) |
20866 |
koi8-r |
Cyrillic (KOI8-R) |
20871 |
IBM871 |
IBM EBCDIC (Icelandic) |
20880 |
IBM880 |
IBM EBCDIC (Cyrillic Russian) |
20905 |
IBM905 |
IBM EBCDIC (Turkish) |
20924 |
IBM00924 |
IBM Latin-1 |
20932 |
EUC-JP |
Japanese (JIS 0208-1990 and 0212-1990) |
20936 |
x-cp20936 |
Chinese Simplified (GB2312-80) |
20949 |
x-cp20949 |
Korean Wansung |
21025 |
cp1025 |
IBM EBCDIC (Cyrillic Serbian-Bulgarian) |
21866 |
koi8-u |
Cyrillic (KOI8-U) |
28591 |
iso-8859-1 |
Western European (ISO) |
28592 |
iso-8859-2 |
Central European (ISO) |
28593 |
iso-8859-3 |
Latin 3 (ISO) |
28594 |
iso-8859-4 |
Baltic (ISO) |
28595 |
iso-8859-5 |
Cyrillic (ISO) |
28596 |
iso-8859-6 |
Arabic (ISO) |
28597 |
iso-8859-7 |
Greek (ISO) |
28598 |
iso-8859-8 |
Hebrew (ISO-Visual) |
28599 |
iso-8859-9 |
Turkish (ISO) |
28603 |
iso-8859-13 |
Estonian (ISO) |
28605 |
iso-8859-15 |
Latin 9 (ISO) |
29001 |
x-Europa |
Europa |
38598 |
iso-8859-8-i |
Hebrew (ISO-Logical) |
50220 |
iso-2022-jp |
Japanese (JIS) |
50221 |
csISO2022JP |
Japanese (JIS-Allow 1 byte Kana) |
50222 |
iso-2022-jp |
Japanese (JIS-Allow 1 byte Kana - SO/SI) |
50225 |
iso-2022-kr |
Korean (ISO) |
50227 |
x-cp50227 |
Chinese Simplified (ISO-2022) |
51932 |
euc-jp |
Japanese (EUC) |
51936 |
EUC-CN |
Chinese Simplified (EUC) |
51949 |
euc-kr |
Korean (EUC) |
52936 |
hz-gb-2312 |
Chinese Simplified (HZ) |
54936 |
GB18030 |
Chinese Simplified (GB18030) |
57002 |
x-iscii-de |
ISCII Devanagari |
57003 |
x-iscii-be |
ISCII Bengali |
57004 |
x-iscii-ta |
ISCII Tamil |
57005 |
x-iscii-te |
ISCII Telugu |
57006 |
x-iscii-as |
ISCII Assamese |
57007 |
x-iscii-or |
ISCII Oriya |
57008 |
x-iscii-ka |
ISCII Kannada |
57009 |
x-iscii-ma |
ISCII Malayalam |
57010 |
x-iscii-gu |
ISCII Gujarati |
57011 |
x-iscii-pa |
ISCII Punjabi |
65000 |
utf-7 |
Unicode (UTF-7) |
65001 |
utf-8 |
Unicode (UTF-8) |
65005 |
utf-32 |
Unicode (UTF-32) |
65006 |
utf-32BE |
Unicode (UTF-32 Big-Endian) |
> iconv
命令参数解释： -f encoding :把字符从encoding编码开始转换。 -t encoding :把字符转换到encoding编码。 -l :列出已知的编码字符集合 -o file :指定输出文件 -c :忽略输出的非法字符 -s :禁止警告信息，但不是错误信息 --verbose :显示进度信息 -f和-t所能指定的合法字符在-l选项的命令里面都列出来了。 |
| 分类 | 字符编码 |
| European languages | ASCII, ISO-8859-{1,2,3,4,5,7,9,10,13,14,15,16}, KOI8-R, KOI8-U, KOI8-RU, CP{1250,1251,1252,1253,1254,1257}, CP{850,866,1131}, Mac{Roman,CentralEurope,Iceland,Croatian,Romania}, Mac{Cyrillic,Ukraine,Greek,Turkish}, Macintosh |
| Semitic languages | ISO-8859-{6,8}, CP{1255,1256}, CP862, Mac{Hebrew,Arabic} |
| Japanese | EUC-JP, SHIFT_JIS, CP932, ISO-2022-JP, ISO-2022-JP-2, ISO-2022-JP-1, ISO-2022-JP-MS |
| Chinese | EUC-CN, HZ, GBK, CP936, GB18030, EUC-TW, BIG5, CP950, BIG5-HKSCS, BIG5-HKSCS:2004, BIG5-HKSCS:2001, BIG5-HKSCS:1999, ISO-2022-CN, ISO-2022-CN-EXT |
| Korean | EUC-KR, CP949, ISO-2022-KR, JOHAB |
| Armenian | ARMSCII-8 |
| Georgian | Georgian-Academy, Georgian-PS |
| Tajik | KOI8-T |
| Kazakh | PT154, RK1048 |
| Thai |
ISO-8859-11, TIS-620, CP874, MacThai |
| Laotian | MuleLao-1, CP1133 |
| Vietnamese | VISCII, TCVN, CP1258 |
| Platform specifics | HP-ROMAN8, NEXTSTEP |
| Full Unicode | UTF-8 UCS-2, UCS-2BE, UCS-2LE UCS-4, UCS-4BE, UCS-4LE UTF-16, UTF-16BE, UTF-16LE UTF-32, UTF-32BE, UTF-32LE UTF-7 C99, JAVA Full Unicode, in terms of uint16_t or uint32_t (with machine dependent endianness and alignment) |
| char, wchar_t | The empty encoding name "" is equivalent to "char": it denotes the locale dependent character encoding. |
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