WEF发布2011-2012年度全球竞争力报告，中国稳坐前30-电子工程专辑

 根据世界经济论坛新发布的2011~2012年全球竞争力报告(Global Competitiveness Report 2011-2012)，在全球经济体竞争力排行榜中，其中竞争力排名全球第二十六的中国，在众多大型开发中经济体表现持续领先，今年竞争力名次进步了一个顺位以上，也巩固了竞争力全球前三十名的地位。

根据世界经济论坛(World Economic Forum，WEF)新发布的2011~2012年全球竞争力报告(Global Competitiveness Report 2011-2012)，在全球经济体竞争力排行榜中，美国名次连续第三年下滑，退步为第五名。

该报告显示，瑞士是全球竞争力排名第一的经济体，新加坡则挤下瑞典成为全球排名第二；日本则仍然是亚洲竞争力排名第二的经济体，其全球排名则是比去年退步了3个名次，成为第九；至于台湾的全球竞争力排名则为第十三。

不令人意外地，美国的制度环境有某些部分持续引发企业领导人们的忧虑，特别是民众对政府的低信任度，以及对政府施政效率低落的质疑。至于许多新兴市场的表现则一直有进步；其中竞争力排名全球第二十六的中国，在众多大型开发中经济体表现持续领先，今年竞争力名次进步了一个顺位以上，也巩固了竞争力全球前三十名的地位。在其他新兴经济体中，南非与巴西的竞争力排名都有进步(分别为第五十名与第五十三名)，印度与俄罗斯的排名则稍有退步(分别为五十六名与六十六名)。

该份报告是根据“全球竞争力指数(Global Competitiveness Index)”来为全球各经济体排名；该指数有12个项目，旨在完整描绘出一个国家的竞争力现况，它们包括：公共制度、基础建设、宏观经济环境、卫生与基础教育、高等教育与培训、商品市场效益、劳动市场效益、金融市场发展情况、技术准备度、市场规模、商业成熟度以及创新。这些资料是透过公开数据，以及一份今年共有来自142个经济体、共1万4,000名商业领导人所回覆的调查所统计而成，详细排名如下。

WEF发布2011-2012年度全球竞争力报告，中国跻身前30(电子工程专辑)

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WEF report: U.S. economy on comparative downturn

Nicolas Mokhoff

The United States continues its decline as a competitive economy for the third year in a row, falling one more place to fifth position in the overall rankings in the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report 2011-2012.

Switzerland is the leading economy, while Singapore has overtaken Sweden for second position. Japan remains the second-ranked Asian economy at 9th place, despite falling three places since last year.

Not surprisingly, some aspects of the United States’ institutional environment continue to raise concern among business leaders, particularly related to low public trust in politicians and concerns about government inefficiency.

Many emerging markets are improving.

China (26th) continues to lead the way among large developing economies, improving by one more place and solidifying its position among the top 30. Among the four other BRICS economies, South Africa (50th) and Brazil (53rd) move upwards while India (56th) and Russia (66th) experience small declines.

See full rankings here.

The report’s competitiveness ranking is based on the Global Competitiveness Index which comprises 12 categories that aim to provide a comprehensive picture of a country’s competitiveness landscape: institutions, infrastructure, macroeconomic environment, health and primary education, higher education and training, goods market efficiency, labor market efficiency, financial market development, technological readiness, market size, business sophistication and innovation.

The rankings are calculated from both publicly available data and the Executive Opinion Survey, which this year had some 14,000 business leaders polled in a record 142 economies.